Difference MariaDB And MySQL

In this article you will know the key difference between MariaDB and MySQL

An RDBMS is a better version of a DBMS. It uses a storage engine software to store, manage, and change data. Unlike a DBMS, which stores data like a file, an RDBMS organizes data in tables. This table setup helps avoid duplicate data issues that DBMS can have with keys and indexes.

MariaDB and MySQL are both popular open-source relational database management systems (RDBMS) originally based on the same codebase. However, they have diverged significantly since MariaDB was forked from MySQL in 2009 by the original MySQL developers.

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What is MariaDB?

MariaDB is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that was created as a fork of MySQL in 2009. It was developed by the original developers of MySQL, led by Michael “Monty” Widenius, to ensure the continued availability of a free and community-driven database management solution after Oracle Corporation acquired MySQL.

Switching from MySQL to MariaDB is easy for many programs, including WordPress. The software you’re already using, like CMS tools and apps such as phpMyAdmin, will still work smoothly with MariaDB. You can also move your data back and forth without any problems.

What is MySQL?

MySQL is a type of database that started in 1995. Back then, Microsoft and Oracle had popular solutions for databases.

MySQL is a free and open-source database system that uses Structured Query Language (SQL). It’s one of the most commonly used databases globally, even though there are other options. It’s made in C/C++, and it became popular because it’s free and open to everyone.

However, when Oracle bought Sun Microsystems, some of the people working on MySQL thought there might be a problem because Oracle also had a commercial database called Oracle Database Server.

Differences Between MariaDB and MySQL

MariaDB and MySQL

Parameter	MariaDB	MySQL
Language	It’s made using C, C++, Perl, and Bash	It is written in C and C++.
Speed Improvement	MariaDB is faster than MySQL.	MySQL is slower compared to MariaDB.
Larger and Faster Connection	MariaDB has an advanced thread pool that can run faster and support over 200,000 connections.	MySQL’s thread pool can’t handle up to 200,000 connections at once.
Improved Replication	In MariaDB, replication is more secure and faster. Upgrades are also 2 times faster than in regular MySQL.	MySQL’s community version has limitations on connected threads, but its enterprise plan supports threads.
New Features/Extensions	MariaDB has new features and extensions, including JSON and KILL statements.	Not all new features in MariaDB are available in MySQL.
Data masking & Dynamic column	Data masking and dynamic columns are not supported in MariaDB.	MySQL supports data masking and dynamic columns.
Faster cache/indexes	The Memory storage engine in MariaDB is an advantage, making INSERT statements about 24% faster than standard MySQL.	MySQL’s memory storage is relatively slow compared to MariaDB.
Secondary Database Model	Document store and Graph DBMS.	Document

Use Cases of MariaDB:

Web Applications: Widely used for powering dynamic websites and content management systems like WordPress.
Analytics and Reporting: Its ColumnStore engine is ideal for handling large-scale analytical workloads.
Enterprise Applications: Offers enterprise-grade features for scalability, security, and high availability.
Cloud Databases: MariaDB is supported by major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.

Conclusion:

To sum it up, MariaDB and MySQL are strong and dependable database systems. The right one for you depends on what your project needs and priorities are. If you look closely at the factors we talked about, you can make a smart choice about which database system is the best fit for what you’re doing.